Cellulite
is an embarrassing and often cosmetically unacceptable issue that most women (and
some men) experience at some point in their life. The reduction and
extermination of cellulite is the focus of many individual’s daily routines
especially as they age. There are many ways in which individuals have tried to
eradicate the dimples in and on the skin, whether orally, topically or through
workout. This article will tackle the definition of what cellulite is and the
science available that has shown to be the most effective way to reduce and
ultimately get rid of cellulite.
Cellulite
is often categorized simply as “cottage cheese” or “orange peel” type
appearance on hips, thighs, buttocks, and other regions of the body where
excess skin and fat tend to collect. Although, it has been found that it is not
dependent on an individual being overweight, as empirically has been found on
individuals who are physically fit. Cellulite is the
presence of excess subcutaneous fat that bulges into the dermis, or skin, but
it actually serves a purpose! Most medical professionals will agree that it is a normal
condition that maximizes subcutaneous fat retention to ensure adequate caloric
availability for pregnancy and lactation. The exact causes of cellulite
are unknown, but it is
a complex situation involving the: microcirculatory system and lymphatic system,
the extracellular matrix to keep this caloric surplus available for
post-puberty females.
Now with this probably new
information, this does not make the presence of cellulite on the body any
better. Most individuals are still looking for the answer to the question – how
do I get rid of cellulite? As with all medical answers – it starts with, well
it’s not that simple. Many factors are involved in perpetuating the existence
of cellulite, such as: smoking, obesity, certain medication and hormone
treatments, and lastly cutting off blood flow to buttocks and thighs by wearing
tight underwear. If you are not guilty of these cellulite faux-paus then the
next popular and often effective ways to eliminate this stubborn skin ailment
is exercise, topical creams, or oral supplements. Due to cellulite developing
over years, it will take several months before any effect may become apparent
to a clinician or subject. Therefore most treatments are frustrating as most
individuals give up before any changes have occurred and regard cellulite
“impossible” to help. Now other than lots of time and patience, each popular
treatment takes work and often a budget to maintain, but which is the most
effective?
Collagen is the protein that creates
structure to connective tissue in animals, in other words: collagen is what
gives your skin all of its properties. Collagen peptides have been known to
increase the cellular metabolism of skin cells, making them the perfect
supplement next to your multivitamin and fish oil. At this time there are no
known side effects to collagen peptides and the term bioactive refers to the
supplement being available for uptake in its current state. A double-blind
placebo controlled study published in the Journal
of Medical Food gave participants a bioactive collagen peptide supplement
taken orally. The participants were told not to change anything about their
daily lives except taking this supplement. Although not all individuals had the
same results, the study concluded that significant improvements to cellulite (although
not full eradication) were found from bioactive collagen peptide
supplementation over a 6month period.
There is a short list of ingredients
used in topical cellulite creams, that read as follows: Alphahydroxyacids, CLA, Retinoids, Essential Oils, Herbs, Caffeine and
Xanthines. Many different studies have been conducted using each one of these
treatments over a 6month period. Similar results have been found for each; although
the gels and creams do show a
significant reduction of cellulite and overall hip, thigh and leg
circumference. These work to increase thermogenesis as well as increase the
microcirculation in each cell and collagen synthesis. All these ingredients
tend to tighten skin in areas often plagued by cellulite as well as help reduce
stored adipose tissue. The reduction of fat and overall size in appendages, as
well as a tightening of skin creates an overall reduction in cellulite. Now
similarly to oral supplements, there is significant enough data to say that
topical gels and creams can help, but results from individual to individual
wont necessarily be the same. And as
with all topical creams and ointments, some allergic reaction can occur, so research,
ask your physician, and go cautiously into trying these products.
Eating
a quality diet and getting consistent exercise are two actions that have only
positives, and truly no negatives. When it comes to cellulite reduction and
expulsion – a reduction of fat cells will reduce deposits underneath skin and therefore
rid an individual of ripples under skin. Although this route takes the most hard
work and dedication, it might just be the most effective. Good diet and
consistent exercise also carries with it other major benefits aside from the reduction
of cellulite: reduction of other body-fat, improved mood, better sleep,
reduction of cardiovascular issues, and many more.
Each
of these three treatments of cellulite don’t carry with it the tag of
“solution” to this major issue. But each have been found to be effective in
their own right to at least aiding in the reduction of the issue. To truly
maximize the reduction of cellulite, it would be in an individual’s best
interest to possibly combine two or even all three of the aforementioned
treatments. Each one affects the ailment in it’s own way, and the addition of
the other would not diminish or reduce the effect of the former. Getting the
effect of each of the treatments would allow for an increased effect on your
overall body composition! Depending on time, commitment and budget it wont hurt
to do two or even all three!
A
large cosmetic concern for almost all women and some select men is the horror
of cellulite. Reduction and annihilation of cellulite is on the minds of many
every day. There are oral treatments, topical treatments, and the
tried-and-true improved diet and exercise. Scientific studies have gotten
results that have shown favorable results from all three avenues. To truly
maximize the potential of rooting out cellulite from under the skin, an
individual should take oral supplements, apply topical gel and/or exercise and
make healthier eating choices. Performing two or all three of these will help
an individual accomplish this difficult but plausible goal with little to no
side effects!
Reference:
Rawlings,
A.V. "Cellulite and Its Treatment." International Journal of
Cosmetic Science 28.3 (2006): 175-90. Wiley Online Library. Web. 30
July 2016.
Schunck,
Michael, Et. Al. "Dietary Supplementation with Specific Collagen Peptides
Has a Body Mass Index-Dependent Beneficial Effect on Cellulite
Morphology." Journal of Medicinal Food 18.12 (2015): 1340-348. PMC.
Web. 1 Aug. 2016.
"Cellulite
101." Living Better Newsletter. Piedmont Health Center, 2016. Web.
31 July 2016.
Dupont,
Eric, Et. Al. "An Integral Topical Gel for Cellulite Reduction: Results
from a Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Evaluation of
Efficacy." Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology 7
(2014): 73-88. PMC. Web. 2 Aug. 2016.
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